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Geotechnical Engineer

Geotechnical Engineers analyze soil, rock, groundwater, and other earth materials to inform and guide construction projects and environmental conservation. Their work supports infrastructure development like buildings, bridges, and dams, balancing technical requirements with environmental stewardship. This profession requires a blend of fieldwork, analysis, and collaboration with multidisciplinary teams to solve complex engineering problems.

At a Glance

Imagine working as a licensed professional geotechnical engineer at a firm specializing in pile load testing and deep foundation engineering. You and your team, consisting of other engineers and technicians, are tasked with developing sustainable designs for a deep foundation project within an industrial complex. The project is a multi-year commitment, integrating innovative pile testing technologies with proven engineering design principles.

The objective is to ensure the foundation's sustainability and durability, addressing the environmental and technical challenges of constructing on varied geological terrains. As the project progresses, you encounter a complex problem: the site's unique soil composition threatens the stability of traditional foundation designs.

Leveraging your expertise and collaborative efforts, the team adopts a solution-oriented approach. You incorporate advanced geotechnical analysis and sustainable construction materials to redesign the foundation system. This adjustment mitigates the initial risks and enhances the project's environmental footprint.

The successful application of these innovative and sustainable engineering solutions underlines the project's significance, demonstrating how to overcome technical challenges with teamwork, expertise, and a commitment to sustainability. This experience affirms the vital role of geotechnical engineers in developing resilient and environmentally responsible infrastructure, showcasing the profession's contribution to sustainable development.

Job Duties

Job duties vary from one position to the next, but in general, geotechnical engineers are involved in the following activities:

  • Conduct field and laboratory tests on soil and rock samples to assess properties under various conditions.
  • Conduct site investigations to evaluate soil, bedrock, and groundwater for feasibility and design.
  • Design structures' foundations, considering load, soil characteristics, and environmental impact.
  • Assess and address slope instability, landslides, and erosion risks for project safety.
  • Evaluate the environmental impacts of projects, focusing on sustainable practices and regulatory compliance.
  • Support construction by monitoring earthworks and foundations to ensure adherence to designs.
  • Prepare geotechnical reports with findings, analyses, and recommendations for stakeholders and regulatory bodies.
  • Manage geotechnical projects, handling the budget, schedule, and team coordination.
  • Identify and manage risks to ensure construction safety and integrity.
  • Research and develop new geotechnical engineering methods and technologies, contributing to advancements in the field.

Work Environment

Education

If you are a high school student considering a career as an environmental geophysicist, you should have a keen interest in:

  • Earth Sciences
  • Mathematics and Physics
  • Environmental Protection
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Sustainability and Resource Management

If you are a post-secondary student considering a career as an environmental geophysicist, the following programs are most applicable.

  • Geophysics
  • Environmental Geoscience
  • Geological Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Science and Policy

In most cases, the minimum education requirement to work as an environmental geophysicist is a graduate degree. Pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree in fields related to environmental geophysics can enhance your expertise, career prospects, and ability to contribute to the field. These advanced degrees offer specialized knowledge and skills highly valued in both the professional and academic worlds.

In many provinces, geophysicists must obtain registration and licensure with their provincial association as a Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo.). The certification process for geophysicists is similar to that of engineering professions and is typically overseen by the same regulatory body.

Our Environmental Professional (EP) designation can also help you progress in your chosen environmental career.

Skills

Technical Skills

  • Seismic data interpretation
  • Geophysical survey techniques
  • Geographic information systems
  • Data analysis and modelling
  • Remote sensing
  • Hydrogeology
  • Environmental impact assessment
  • Sample collection and analysis
  • Software proficiency, geophysical and modelling
  • Regulatory knowledge

Personal and Professional Skills

  • Analytical thinking
  • Attention to detail
  • Communication skills.
  • Critical thinking
  • Teamwork and collaboration
  • Adaptability
  • Project management
  • Leadership
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Creativity and innovation

Environmental employers look for professionals who can combine technical knowledge with soft skills. Watch our free webinar “Essential Not Optional: Skills Needed to Succeed in Canada’s Environmental Industry” or  take our Essential Skills courses.

Where to Work

As key executive leaders who shape their company’s sustainability policy, CSOs work in many different types of organizations. Common employers of CSOs include:

  • Municipal, regional, provincial or federal governments
  • First Nations, Métis and Inuit community organizations
  • Environmental professional or advocacy organizations
  • Large corporations that have incorporated sustainability into their core business activities
  • Utility companies
  • Natural resource extraction corporations, such as those in oil & gas, mining, and forestry


Search for jobs on the ECO Canada Job Board.

Education and Skills

Education

If you are a post-secondary student seeking a CSO role in the future, consider pursuing a university degree related to:

  • Business administration or management
  • Public administration
  • Organizational management
  • Social sciences
  • Law
  • Green business administration
  • Environmental studies

In addition to the educational fields mentioned above, you will also need extensive management experience to become a CSO, with well-developed human resources management and leadership skills. Consider educational seminars or post-graduate studies that will hone your analytical thinking, such as:

 

  • Organizational or administrative management
  • Environmental law
  • Public speaking
  • Finance or Accounting

Our Environmental Professional (EP) designation can also help you progress in your chosen environmental career.

Skills

Technical Skills

  • Environmental Law
  • Green business administration
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Human Resources Management
  • Public Administration
  • Public Speaking
  • Finance and Budgeting

Personal and Professional Skills

  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
  • Superlative and creative problem-solving
  • Analytical skills.
  • Excellent organizational skills
  • Attention to detail.
  • Presentation skills

Environmental employers seek professionals who combine technical knowledge with personal and professional skills. Watch our free webinar “Essential Not Optional: Skills Needed to Succeed in Canada’s Environmental Industry” or take our Essential Skills courses.

Role Models

Your Impact

A geotechnical engineer specializes in understanding the earth's materials, particularly soil and rock, and their interactions with structures built upon or within them. This occupation assesses and manages construction projects, ensuring they are safe, sustainable, and minimally invasive to natural landscapes.

Geotechnical engineers are critical in preventing environmental degradation and promoting ecological balance by analyzing soil stability, groundwater flow, and the risk of landslides or erosion. Their expertise guides the design of foundations, retaining walls, and other critical infrastructure, incorporating sustainability into engineering solutions to reduce carbon footprints, manage waste, and conserve resources.

Economically, geotechnical engineers enhance the durability and lifespan of structures, minimizing expensive repairs and reconstruction. Socially, their efforts bolster public safety and resilience to natural disasters, thereby improving community welfare.

Geotechnical engineering embodies an environmental role by combining principles of environmental science with engineering practices to protect and preserve the earth's resources while meeting human needs, making it an essential profession in pursuing sustainable development.

Occupational Classification

Marine geologists are classified into the following occupational grouping:

NOC Code: 21102 – Geoscientists and oceanographers

The National Occupational Classification (NOC) provides a standardized language for describing the work performed by Canadians in the labour market. It gives statisticians, labour market analysts, career counsellors, employers, and individual job seekers a consistent way to collect data and describe and understand the nature of work within different occupations.

See ECO’s Blue National Occupational Standard for a career competency profile for a marine geologist that outlines the specific skills, knowledge, and behaviours required for individuals to perform effectively in this particular role. This profile is a benchmark for training and development, ensuring consistency and quality across professions within the blue economy.

Reconnaissance des terres

Dans un esprit de respect, de réciprocité et de vérité, nous honorons et reconnaissons Moh’kinsstis, le territoire traditionnel du Traité 7 et les pratiques orales de la confédération des Pieds-Noirs : Siksika, Kainai, Piikani, ainsi que les nations Îyâxe Nakoda et Tsuut’ina. Nous reconnaissons que ce territoire abrite la Nation métisse de l’Alberta, la région 3 au sein de la patrie historique des Métis du Nord-Ouest. Enfin, nous reconnaissons toutes les nations qui vivent, travaillent et se divertissent sur ce territoire, et qui l’honorent et le célèbrent.

Land Acknowledgment

In the spirit of respect, reciprocity, and truth, we acknowledge that we live, work, and gather on the traditional territories of the peoples of Treaty 7, including the Blackfoot Confederacy—comprising the Siksika, Kainai, and Piikani Nations—as well as the Îyâxe Nakoda and Tsuut’ina Nations.

This land, known as Moh’kinsstis in the Blackfoot language and encompassing what is now Districts 5 and 6, is also home to the Métis Nation of Alberta, Region 3, within the historical Northwest Métis homeland.

We recognize and honour the deep connection these Nations have to the land, and we are grateful for the opportunity to share in its stewardship.

As we continue our work, we commit to learning from Indigenous knowledge systems, uplifting Indigenous voices, and fostering relationships rooted in equity, understanding, and reconciliation.

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