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Hydrographer

Hydrographers specialize in studying and mapping marine and freshwater bodies, focusing on their physical characteristics, including depth, shape, and floor topology. This role is crucial for navigation safety, environmental protection, and resource management. Their work supports maritime navigation and coastal engineering and contributes to understanding and preserving aquatic ecosystems.

At a Glance

Imagine you are the project lead, a marine surveyor at a marine engineering firm, tasked with designing and rehabilitating a waterfront facility. This facility isn't just another construction; it's a beacon of innovation, blending coastal, structural, and geotechnical engineering to create a structure that is a testament to sustainable development and resilience against the changing climate.

Your team, a diverse group of experts in marine structural design, geotechnical engineering, and environmental science, faces a significant challenge. The selected site, while ideal in terms of location and accessibility, presents complex geological and environmental constraints. The seabed is uneven, with areas of soft sediment that could undermine the stability of the proposed structures.

As the lead, you navigate this challenge by spearheading a comprehensive site characterization. Using advanced hydrographic survey techniques, your team maps the seabed's contours and identifies areas requiring stabilization. Collaborating closely, the team integrates this data into the design process, ensuring the facility's foundation is robust and environmentally compliant.

The solution involves innovative berthing and mooring analyses complemented by hand and computer-based techniques. Your expertise in hydrography guides the development of contract drawings and specifications, ensuring every aspect of the design respects the aquatic environment and adheres to regulatory standards.

As construction begins, your role shifts to providing ongoing support, ensuring the project's vision is realized without compromise. The successful integration of diverse engineering principles addresses the initial challenges and sets a new standard for waterfront development, highlighting the critical role of hydrographers in shaping sustainable marine infrastructure.

Job Duties

Job duties vary from one position to the next, but in general, hydrographers are involved in the following activities:

  • Conduct surveys in marine and freshwater areas to collect depth, contours, and physical features data.
  • Use sonar, GPS, and other advanced technologies for accurate hydrographic data collection and analysis.
  • Produce and update nautical charts and maps, ensuring compliance with national and international standards.
  • Monitor changes or anomalies affecting navigation and ecology in aquatic environments and inform relevant stakeholders.
  • Maintain and calibrate hydrographic survey equipment to ensure operational accuracy and reliability during data collection.
  • Draft reports with survey results, graphical data, analysis outcomes, and maritime safety and environmental management recommendations.
  • Lead hydrographic survey projects, executing planning and coordinating team activities.
  • Partner with maritime authorities and environmental agencies, offering hydrographic expertise for informed decision-making.
  • Conduct quality assurance checks on hydrographic data and charts to uphold required standards and accuracy levels.
  • Engage in research activities to develop innovative survey methods, improve data analysis techniques, and contribute to the advancement of hydrographic science.

Work Environment

Education

If you are a high school student considering a career as an environmental geophysicist, you should have a keen interest in:

  • Earth Sciences
  • Mathematics and Physics
  • Environmental Protection
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Sustainability and Resource Management

If you are a post-secondary student considering a career as an environmental geophysicist, the following programs are most applicable.

  • Geophysics
  • Environmental Geoscience
  • Geological Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Science and Policy

In most cases, the minimum education requirement to work as an environmental geophysicist is a graduate degree. Pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree in fields related to environmental geophysics can enhance your expertise, career prospects, and ability to contribute to the field. These advanced degrees offer specialized knowledge and skills highly valued in both the professional and academic worlds.

In many provinces, geophysicists must obtain registration and licensure with their provincial association as a Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo.). The certification process for geophysicists is similar to that of engineering professions and is typically overseen by the same regulatory body.

Our Environmental Professional (EP) designation can also help you progress in your chosen environmental career.

Skills

Technical Skills

  • Seismic data interpretation
  • Geophysical survey techniques
  • Geographic information systems
  • Data analysis and modelling
  • Remote sensing
  • Hydrogeology
  • Environmental impact assessment
  • Sample collection and analysis
  • Software proficiency, geophysical and modelling
  • Regulatory knowledge

Personal and Professional Skills

  • Analytical thinking
  • Attention to detail
  • Communication skills.
  • Critical thinking
  • Teamwork and collaboration
  • Adaptability
  • Project management
  • Leadership
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Creativity and innovation

Environmental employers look for professionals who can combine technical knowledge with soft skills. Watch our free webinar “Essential Not Optional: Skills Needed to Succeed in Canada’s Environmental Industry” or  take our Essential Skills courses.

Where to Work

As key executive leaders who shape their company’s sustainability policy, CSOs work in many different types of organizations. Common employers of CSOs include:

  • Municipal, regional, provincial or federal governments
  • First Nations, Métis and Inuit community organizations
  • Environmental professional or advocacy organizations
  • Large corporations that have incorporated sustainability into their core business activities
  • Utility companies
  • Natural resource extraction corporations, such as those in oil & gas, mining, and forestry


Search for jobs on the ECO Canada Job Board.

Education and Skills

Education

If you are a post-secondary student seeking a CSO role in the future, consider pursuing a university degree related to:

  • Business administration or management
  • Public administration
  • Organizational management
  • Social sciences
  • Law
  • Green business administration
  • Environmental studies

In addition to the educational fields mentioned above, you will also need extensive management experience to become a CSO, with well-developed human resources management and leadership skills. Consider educational seminars or post-graduate studies that will hone your analytical thinking, such as:

 

  • Organizational or administrative management
  • Environmental law
  • Public speaking
  • Finance or Accounting

Our Environmental Professional (EP) designation can also help you progress in your chosen environmental career.

Skills

Technical Skills

  • Environmental Law
  • Green business administration
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Human Resources Management
  • Public Administration
  • Public Speaking
  • Finance and Budgeting

Personal and Professional Skills

  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
  • Superlative and creative problem-solving
  • Analytical skills.
  • Excellent organizational skills
  • Attention to detail.
  • Presentation skills

Environmental employers seek professionals who combine technical knowledge with personal and professional skills. Watch our free webinar “Essential Not Optional: Skills Needed to Succeed in Canada’s Environmental Industry” or take our Essential Skills courses.

Role Models

Your Impact

Hydrographers are professionals who study and map aquatic environments, including oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. They use advanced technologies such as sonar, GPS, and GIS to collect and analyze data on water depths, contours, and physical features. This occupation contributes to the conservation and sustainable management of aquatic resources. Hydrographers reduce the risk of accidents and potential harm to marine ecosystems from oil spills or groundings by producing accurate nautical charts and maps to support safe maritime navigation.

Hydrography involves monitoring changes in water bodies that could affect marine habitats and biodiversity. The data collected by hydrographers inform environmental protection efforts, coastal management, and climate change studies, highlighting the role's sustainability aspect. Economically, hydrography supports the maritime industry, fishing, and tourism by ensuring safe and efficient navigation. Socially, it contributes to disaster preparedness and response, particularly in predicting and mitigating the effects of natural disasters like tsunamis and floods.

Hydrographers’ work is crucial for balancing human needs with preserving aquatic environments, making it an essential profession in pursuing sustainability.

Occupational Classification

Marine geologists are classified into the following occupational grouping:

NOC Code: 21102 – Geoscientists and oceanographers

The National Occupational Classification (NOC) provides a standardized language for describing the work performed by Canadians in the labour market. It gives statisticians, labour market analysts, career counsellors, employers, and individual job seekers a consistent way to collect data and describe and understand the nature of work within different occupations.

See ECO’s Blue National Occupational Standard for a career competency profile for a marine geologist that outlines the specific skills, knowledge, and behaviours required for individuals to perform effectively in this particular role. This profile is a benchmark for training and development, ensuring consistency and quality across professions within the blue economy.

Reconnaissance des terres

Dans un esprit de respect, de réciprocité et de vérité, nous honorons et reconnaissons Moh’kinsstis, le territoire traditionnel du Traité 7 et les pratiques orales de la confédération des Pieds-Noirs : Siksika, Kainai, Piikani, ainsi que les nations Îyâxe Nakoda et Tsuut’ina. Nous reconnaissons que ce territoire abrite la Nation métisse de l’Alberta, la région 3 au sein de la patrie historique des Métis du Nord-Ouest. Enfin, nous reconnaissons toutes les nations qui vivent, travaillent et se divertissent sur ce territoire, et qui l’honorent et le célèbrent.

Land Acknowledgment

In the spirit of respect, reciprocity, and truth, we acknowledge that we live, work, and gather on the traditional territories of the peoples of Treaty 7, including the Blackfoot Confederacy—comprising the Siksika, Kainai, and Piikani Nations—as well as the Îyâxe Nakoda and Tsuut’ina Nations.

This land, known as Moh’kinsstis in the Blackfoot language and encompassing what is now Districts 5 and 6, is also home to the Métis Nation of Alberta, Region 3, within the historical Northwest Métis homeland.

We recognize and honour the deep connection these Nations have to the land, and we are grateful for the opportunity to share in its stewardship.

As we continue our work, we commit to learning from Indigenous knowledge systems, uplifting Indigenous voices, and fostering relationships rooted in equity, understanding, and reconciliation.

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